Recipients of basic livelihood are low-income people with low economic power whose recognized income is 30-50% of the median income, 2022년 기초생활수급자 조건 which is less than the minimum cost of living. The government provides policy benefits such as the National Basic Livelihood Security System. There are about 1.64 million households and 2.36 million people. Here, we briefly summarize the conditions for receiving basic livelihood recipients in 2022.
Status of Recipients of Basic Livelihood Security
Status of Recipients of Basic Living Security (as of December) – Data / Captured from the website of the Ministry of Health and Welfare
Conditions for Basic Livelihood Recipients in 2022
Basic livelihood recipients must satisfy both the standard for recognized income and the standard for dependents at the same time.
The standard for recognized income refers to the amount of recognized household income that is less than a certain percentage of the standard median income. Livelihood benefits must be 30%, medical benefits 40%, housing benefits 45%, and education benefits 50% or less.
According to the criteria for the obligor of support, a person who has no obligation to support, who is a first-degree lineal blood relative and his/her spouse, or a person who is obligated to support, does not have the ability to support or is unable to receive support. In other words, if the person obligated to support has a certain amount of income or property, the condition is violated. 쉬운남자
However, there has always been a problem with the existence of a blind spot in poverty due to the existence of obligors of support who cannot help at all based on the standard of the obligator of the basic livelihood security system, where direct blood relatives cannot receive livelihood benefits if they have a certain income. The phase-out of the standard is ongoing.
October 2018: Abolition of the standard for those obligated to support housing benefits
January 2020: Abolition of the standard for dependents of severely disabled recipients
January 2021: Abolition of the standard of support for the elderly and single-parent beneficiaries
October 2021: Abolition of the standard for those obligated to support livelihood benefits
Therefore, in the case of housing benefit or livelihood benefit, the standard of obligatory support was abolished, and in the case of recipients with severe disabilities and the elderly and single-parents, the standard of obligator of support was also abolished.
1. Livelihood benefit 
The standard for the selection of livelihood benefits for recipients of basic livelihood benefits is 30% or less of the standard median income, and by 2022, 1,53,324 won for a four-person household, 1,258,410 won for a three-person household, 97,8026 won for a two-person household, and 580,000 won for a single-person household Although it is less than 3,444 won, the standard for the selection of livelihood benefits is considered to be the minimum security level.
Selection criteria by salary for 2021 and 2022
Selection criteria by salary for 2021 and 2022 – Data / Captured from the website of the Ministry of Health and Welfare
2. Medical benefits
Medical benefit selection criteria are 40% or less of the standard median income. By 2022, 4 person households are 2,048432 won, 3 person households are 1,6777,880 won, 2 person households are 1,034,034 won, and single households are 77,7925 won or less. to be.
Medical benefits in 2022 Out-of-pocket expenses
Medical benefit covers the entire amount of medical expenses for items subject to benefit, excluding the amount the beneficiary must pay. %, etc.
Expenses to pay for medical benefits in 2022 – Data / Captured from the website of the Ministry of Health and Welfare
Medical benefit beneficiaries
The beneficiaries of medical benefits are divided into type 1 and type 2 beneficiaries as follows.
3. Housing benefits
Rent based on rental households for residential benefits in 2022
(In parentheses, the amount increased compared to the previous year)
The rent based on rental households, which is the upper limit of rental benefits for rental households, is 506,000 won for 4 people and 327,000 won for 1 person in a first-class area such as Seoul.
The limit of remuneration for own households for housing benefits in 2022
Home repair costs for own households are paid as repair costs for each light, medium, and major repair range divided according to the age of the house.
4. Educational benefits
2021 / 2022 education pay
Educational benefits for 2022 will be paid once a year for elementary school 331,000 won, middle school 466,000 won, and high school 554,000 won as educational activity support expenses.
As of 2021, the median income, which is the criterion for the selection of basic livelihood security, is 548,349 won for single-person households and 1,462,887 won for 4-person households. 6,324 won (5.02%↑).
median income
Median Income as of 2021/2022
The standard median income here is the median of national household income announced by the Minister of Health and Welfare after deliberation and resolution by the Central Living Security Committee. do.
summary
The Basic Livelihood Recipient’s Livelihood Benefit is a system that provides support for people in need so that they can lead their daily lives by guaranteeing the minimum cost of living.
The beneficiaries are paid for their livelihood by providing them with clothes, food, fuel, and other basic necessities for daily living, and they are paid in cash on a monthly basis. However, those who are guaranteed a livelihood by the state or local governments in accordance with other laws, such as residents of self-support facilities for the homeless, youth shelters, or facilities of the Korea Justice Protection Agency, or North Koreans who have migrated to South Korea who are living in Hanawon are excluded.
2. Criteria for the selection of livelihood benefits in 2022
Recognized income 30% or less of the median income. The amount according to the number of household members is as above.
3. Person obligated to support
In October 2021, the standard for dependents was abolished and disappeared for the first time in 60 years.
Regardless of income and property, only the beneficiaries can receive support if they meet the income criteria. The standard for those obligated to support livelihood benefits for the elderly, the disabled, and single-parent households has been completely abolished, and the standard has been relaxed in stages. It has been abolished.
4. Application for living allowance in 2022
You can apply for livelihood benefits for recipients of basic livelihood after consulting at the Eup, Myeon-dong community center where you live according to your resident registration.
After the application is made, an integrated survey and evaluation of the target audience is conducted, and after the target target is selected, the payment is made to households or individuals in cash. In addition, if you do not pass the deliberation and are excluded from the selection process, you can file an objection, and you can file an objection through the municipal office in charge within 90 days of receiving the notification of the result.
2022 education pay
summary
The 2022 education benefit is a system operated to support elementary, middle, and high school students from low-income households with 50% of the median income.
Each year, certain support benefits are increasing, and this year, 15.7% of elementary school students, 23.9% of middle school students, and 23.7% of high school students were paid. The recipient of the payment must be a student who is subject to protection under the Single-Parent Families Support Act, and the person or guardian must be a recipient of the National Basic Livelihood Security Act, or have entered or enrolled in a school or facility (special school, etc.).
2. Apply for Educational Benefits in 2022
This was from March 2 (Wed) to 18 (Fri), 2022. Families wishing to apply can visit the local community center to apply. You can apply for education benefits online by accessing the Welfare website and applying for welfare services, and you can use it by logging in through a joint certificate. You can also apply through the one-click application system for tuition fees. When applying online, you can upload the documents below and proceed.
3. Application details
4. Date of payment of education benefits
Educational benefits in 2022 were divided into educational activity support fee, textbook fee, admission fee, and tuition fee.
First, the educational activity application fee and textbook fee are paid once a year in March, and the admission fee and tuition are paid every quarter in March, June, September and December.
2022 Housing Benefit
summary
Under the Housing Benefit Act and the National Basic Livelihood Security Act, this is a system that supports rent, repair and maintenance costs, and other supplies necessary for housing stability.
The State and local governments should establish and implement policies regarding housing benefits so that beneficiaries can lead a comfortable and safe residential life, and take into account the financial resources needed for housing. Recipients are those whose recognized income is less than the amount determined through deliberation and resolution of the Central Living Security Committee in accordance with the National Basic Livelihood Security Act, and is determined to be below 46% of the standard median income.
2. Who is supported
Regardless of the dependents’ income and assets, only the income and assets of the applicant household are comprehensively reflected.
This applies to households whose recognized income is below 46% of the standard median income.
3. Application for housing benefit
When applying for housing benefits, income and property, etc., and housing inspection, such as rental contract relationship, are conducted to provide support to the household.
The person who applies for housing benefits in 2022 can also apply for household members of the beneficiary’s household, their relatives, and other related persons. Current recipients of livelihood benefits and medical benefits do not need to apply separately. Only new recipients can apply. They can apply at the location of their resident registration address, visit the Eup, Myeon-dong Community Center, or apply online at Welfare-ro.
4. Support for housing benefit in 2022
For rental households residing in someone else’s house, the actual rental fee of the beneficiary is subsidized with the upper limit of the standard rent.
If the actual rent subsidy as the base rental limit and the recognized income of the beneficiary exceed the standard for selecting livelihood benefits, the self-pay is deducted. If the calculated salary is less than 10,000 won, 10,000 won is paid. Households whose actual rent exceeds 5 times the regional standard rent will receive the minimum payment of 10,000 won, and even if there is no lease agreement, it is excluded if the actual rent is 0 won.
5. Payment method
In principle, rental pay is deposited into a designated account in the name of the beneficiary.
If the beneficiary resides in a public rental housing, payment can be made to a designated account in the name of the lessor.
The above was the content of the conditions for receiving basic livelihood recipients in 2022 (livelihood benefit, education benefit, housing benefit).
As the beneficiaries are determined according to the standard median income, those who meet the criteria and those who do not yet receive benefits seem to need help from those around them. I hope that the government will provide adequate support to those in need.